Advances in quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories using qudits: towards 2+1 D, multiflavor models, and fractional gauge fields

05.09.2024, 11:30
30m
B052 (ASC)

B052

ASC

Theresienstr. 37

Sprecher

Prof. Philipp Hauke (University of Trento)

Beschreibung

While exciting recent progress in the quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories has been achieved, their scaling remains highly challenging. In this talk, I will present some of our recent progress on exploiting qudit systems, such as recently demonstrated in a universal trapped-ions device. I will discuss a recent proposal to use qudits to simulate lattice gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. I will further present a theory study and proposal on the observation of fractional gauge fields in multiflavor models. Such fractional gauge fields have been predicted in semiclassical path-integral calculations and play a central role in chiral symmetry breaking, but how their effects persist in the strongly-coupled non-perturbative regime is an open question. As I will argue, quantum simulators offer a unique opportunity to enter this regime and permit extrapolation to continuum results even with existing resources.

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